In the world of finance and investments, stock options play a crucial role in portfolio management and risk mitigation. These financial instruments are a type of derivative that grants the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specified price on or before a particular date. Given their importance, it is essential for investors, traders, and financial professionals to understand the various methods used to price stock options. One of the most widely-used and respected models for option pricing is the Black-Scholes Model. Developed in 1973 by Fischer Black and Myron Scholes, this model offers a comprehensive framework for calculating the theoretical value of a stock option. The Black-Scholes Model: A Brief Overview The Black-Scholes Model is a mathematical formula that calculates the theoretical price of a European-style stock option by considering several variables. These variables include the stock price, strike price, time to expiratio...